Self
       
     
Self, open
       
     
Black is Every Color
       
     
Black is Every Color
       
     
Black is Every Color
       
     
Water
       
     
Water
       
     
Water
       
     
Fire
       
     
Fire
       
     
Fire
       
     
Fire
       
     
Air
       
     
Air
       
     
Air
       
     
Earth
       
     
Earth
       
     
Earth (Detail)
       
     
Wrongful Termination
       
     
Wrongful Termination
       
     
Wrongful Termination
       
     
when is now
       
     
when is now
       
     
when is now
       
     
Afrocentric
       
     
Afrocentric
       
     
Afrocentric
       
     
Bad Hair
       
     
Bad Hair
       
     
Bad Hair
       
     
Bone Straight
       
     
Bone Straight
       
     
Bone Straight
       
     
Edges (Cornrow)
       
     
Edges (lace braid)
       
     
Edges (thread wrap)
       
     
Edges (twist)
       
     
Integument
       
     
Integument
       
     
Integument
       
     
Integument (Cover Detail)
       
     
Knot
       
     
Knot
       
     
Knot
       
     
Unseen
       
     
Unseen
       
     
Unseen
       
     
Self
       
     
Self

Self, initiated during the early turmoil of the COVID-19 pandemic, considers that the power to choose how to respond, to resist, to speak out, to consider, to share, and to listen in any given situation resides within.

Self, open
       
     
Self, open

Perfect bound flip book in attached clam shell case

Size: 7.5” x 7.5” x 1.25” (closed); 16.25” x 7.5” (open)

Media: Paper, book cloth, board.

Edition: 10

Black is Every Color
       
     
Black is Every Color

Black, the sum of all colors, mysterious, all-encompassing, a shroud, a swarm. Familiar but unknowable, coveted and uncontained. This book work considers the encompassing nature of Blackness.

Black is Every Color
       
     
Black is Every Color

Each stitched cover opens to reveal a poem about Blackness.

Media: Book cloth, book board, paper, acrylic paint, graphite, glass, thread, silk, watercolor, graphite

Black is Every Color
       
     
Black is Every Color

Size, closed 4” x 4” x 5”

Size, open: 16” x 16” x 5”

Box containing painted cube surrounded by four flaps featuring single signature books.

Water
       
     
Water

Water moves from solid to liquid to gas and exists on, in, and over the earth in these three states. In religion and mythology, water symbolism relates to creation, passages, wisdom, and purification. It not only has the potential to heal and to quench, but also to devastate.

Water
       
     
Water

Water features texts about passages, purification, and wisdom that are abstract, symbolic, and realistic.

Media: Silk, dye, ink, thread, watercolor

Water
       
     
Water

Structure: accordian

Size, closed: 9” x 9”

Size, open: 9” x 42”

Fire
       
     
Fire

Fire – orange to red, to blue, to white – is both intimate and universal. Fire catches and holds on to matter, consuming it until it is transformed into something else, an essence. Fire is mesmerizing, in turn lulling and igniting fervor. In religion and mythology, it is the element that represents awareness and consciousness.

Fire
       
     
Fire

Fire features text that unfolds to reveal at its center, an essence.

Media: Wool, silk, cotton, thread, paper, wax, ink

Fire
       
     
Fire

Structure: Scroll

Fire
       
     
Fire

Size, closed: 9”x 9”

Size, open: 9” x 42”

Air
       
     
Air

Air considers intelligence (thought) and memory (identity). The text weaves three "stories" -- the background (large text) features the idea of creating the book Air. The background "idea" coalesces in the center of the book and takes flight in the tulle "cloud."

Air
       
     
Air

The idea goes from background (graphite) to foreground (thread). The second story is about air as breath and wind. This story winds itself around the other two throughout the book. The third story is a series of vignettes featuring more concrete memories (freedom, wind, breath, flight) and are represented by the text “patches”.

Air
       
     
Air

Size: 10” W x 9.5” x 1.5” (closed); 21.5” x 9.5” x 1.5 (open)

Media: Silk (organza, net, organza satin), cotton (mull), thread (metal, cotton), graphite, inkjet, gouache, incense, button, tulle

Earth
       
     
Earth

Earth provides exterior, or outward appearance and interior views of a body (corpus) and bearer. Timing is planned so that movement through the book is slowed once the interior is reached.

Earth
       
     
Earth

This bookwork features stories about outward appearance of the physical body and those garnered through the senses, experience, and thought. Various scans are presented throughout.

Earth (Detail)
       
     
Earth (Detail)

Size: 8” H x 9.25”

Media: Cotton muslin, cheesecloth, human hair, coconut bark paper, thread, buttons, batting, wire, tooth fragment, ribbon. Edition of 4

Structure: Modified French Door

Edition: 4

Wrongful Termination
       
     
Wrongful Termination

Media: Paper, Leather, Ink, plastic, synthetic hair

Structure: Altered book

Wrongful Termination
       
     
Wrongful Termination

Wrongful Termination addresses race-based discriminatory practices. Starting in the 1980’s, multiple suits have been filed against employers, schools, and other agencies by people of color (primarily women) who were fired, passed over for promotion or hiring, or sent home for wearing their natural hair.Wrongful features two original poems and collaged texts from newspaper editorials.

Wrongful Termination
       
     
Wrongful Termination

detail

Size: 6.5” x 9” x 2.75” (closed)

when is now
       
     
when is now

When Is Now features an essay that questions the appropriate time to expect equal footing and humane action for marginalized populations.

Edition: 4 unique “hairstyles”

when is now
       
     
when is now

Media: Synthetic hair, cotton and linen thread, balsa wood, linen, cotton, paper, wax

Structure: Sculptural hair crocheted or knotted into circular box. Text wrapper inside box top band. Pamphlet accompanies book.

(Shown: “Afro”)

when is now
       
     
when is now

detail “Updo”

Size: 7.5” diameter, 4”H (closed)

Afrocentric
       
     
Afrocentric

Afro Centric is a celebration of artistry in Black hair culture. It symbolizes the physical transformation of the outward appearance in order to make a statement. This statement moves beyond natural physical attributes and traditional “rules” about hairstyle and texture and often conveys political attitudes within micro-social structures.

Afrocentric
       
     
Afrocentric

Media: Synthetic hair, handmade paper made of recycled paper and human hair, thread, linen cord, unknown commercial paper.

Structure: Circular Coptic binding

Unique

Afrocentric
       
     
Afrocentric
Bad Hair
       
     
Bad Hair

Bad Hair addresses the issue of what is acceptable regarding hairstyle and texture. It is based on early struggles that many women of African descent underwent in order to gain acceptance of their natural (i.e. non-chemically altered) hair in the workplace.

Bad Hair
       
     
Bad Hair

Though most of the women’s styles were based on a fusion of traditional western and African hairstyles (ex. A braided bob style), the styles were considered unacceptable for work. In many cases, the women were either asked to change their hairstyle or were fired. Bad Hair features text from editorials and quotes relating to those who brought suit for being terminated by their employers.

Bad Hair
       
     
Bad Hair

Size: 7” W x 10” x 1.5” 14” x 7” (open)

Media: Paper, canvas, graphite

Structure: Altered book with flag book insert

Unique

Bone Straight
       
     
Bone Straight

At a very young age, many Black women in particular receive messages that their hair in its natural state falls outside the accepted standard of beauty. Though natural hair is currently accepted in broader circles, and straight hair is just another option, the underlying message often remains that natural hair is unacceptable.

Bone Straight
       
     
Bone Straight

This book features excerpts of conversations with women about their hair straightening experiences including some of my own. The book is constructed of commercial papers, digital and letterpress type, synthetic hair, wood and a hot comb.

Bone Straight
       
     
Bone Straight

Size: 11” H x 14”x1” 5”x 7”

Media: Paper, wood, synthetic hair, hot comb

Structure: Carved wooden tablet with synthetic hair and hot comb inclusion; Accordion book

Unique

Edges (Cornrow)
       
     
Edges (Cornrow)

Size:   7” H x 9.5” x 4.5”

Media: Paper, Leather, synthetic hair

Structure: Altered book with crocheted edges

Edition: 4 unique styles

Edges (lace braid)
       
     
Edges (lace braid)

Edges is based on African/African ancestry braided hairstyles. Each book features a different “style.” The pieces were created during a time when there was much political dialog on the national, state and local level concerning (illegal) immigration. Often the dialog took an underlying tone of intolerance and had little to do with immigration status. The tones of intolerance (which were cross-cultural), reminded me of growing up in the 60’s and 70’s during integration. The hair treatment symbolizes how much activity, creativity and life happens on the “edges” of mainstream society, regardless of whether or not it is recognized.

Edges (thread wrap)
       
     
Edges (thread wrap)
Edges (twist)
       
     
Edges (twist)
Integument
       
     
Integument

Physically and metaphorically, skin functions as a protective covering and plays a significant role in identity. Integument examines various meanings that can be contained in our skins. The front side of the accordion contains layers discussing the science of skin and how its topography has the potential to evoke memory.

Integument
       
     
Integument

There remains a barrier between “public” skin and “private” skin – that is, the division of scientific knowledge of the events that lead to a mark and what an individual thinks, remembers or concludes based on events that surround the mark. The reverse side of the accordion offers an example of the layers of meaning that can occur in an individual response.

Integument
       
     
Integument

Size: 4.75 H x 5” x 1.25”

Media: Handmade papers – subai, mitsumata, gampi, sugar cane, fig leaf, rice, straw, and flax; commercial rayon paper; cotton muslin; leather; thread.

Structure: Accordian with sutured cloth hinges, leather covers.

Unique

Integument (Cover Detail)
       
     
Integument (Cover Detail)
Knot
       
     
Knot
Knot
       
     
Knot

Size: 4” W x 6” x 1”

Media: Graphite, paper, thread

Structure: Pamphlet

Unique

Knot
       
     
Knot
Unseen
       
     
Unseen

Edition of 3

Unseen
       
     
Unseen
Unseen
       
     
Unseen

Unseen features layers of trace monoprints and a unique poem about invisibility.